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ESG & IFRS Glossary

Definitions of the terms ESG reporters, analysts, and auditors need to understand IFRS sustainability disclosure.

Core Terms

TermPlain-language Definition
Financial materialityInformation is material if omitting, misstating, or obscuring it could reasonably influence investor decisions.
Connected informationThe linkage between sustainability disclosures, financial statements, strategy, risk, and performance.
Scope 1 emissionsDirect greenhouse gas emissions from sources owned or controlled by the reporting entity.
Scope 2 emissionsIndirect greenhouse gas emissions from purchased electricity, steam, heating, or cooling.
Scope 3 emissionsValue-chain greenhouse gas emissions outside Scope 1 and Scope 2.
Scenario analysisA method for testing strategy resilience under plausible climate-related futures.